%0 Journal Article %T Dentomaxillofacial Radiographic Changes in a Group of Iranian Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis %J Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques %I Mashhad University of Medical Sciences %Z 2322-4150 %A Shakibaei, Zahra %A Tohidi, Elahe %A Gholyaf, Mahmood %A Garmrudi, Bahram %A Garmrudi, Elham %D 2014 %\ 12/01/2014 %V 3 %N 4 %P 180-187 %! Dentomaxillofacial Radiographic Changes in a Group of Iranian Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis %K Bone Density %K dentomaxillofacial radiography %K End Stage Renal Disease %K Hemodialysis patients %K trabecular pattern %R 10.22038/jdmt.2014.3349 %X Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the dentomaxillofacial radiographic changes in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients who were on hemodialysis. Methods: Parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) measurements, as well as Panoramic and periapical radiographs were obtained from seventy four patients with a history of end stage renal disease (ESRD). Results: 74 patients examined with age range of 15 to 68 years, and a mean age of 41.4±14.6 years. The duration of dialysis ranged between 3 to 156 months with a mean duration of 40.4 months. Thinning or loss of lamina dura was observed in 16 patients (51.4%) and calcification of the pulp in 28 patients (40%). Changes in trabecular pattern was observed in 30 patients (40.6%), alterations in jaw bone density in 29 patients (39.2%) and bilateral calcification of stylohyoid ligaments in 13 patients (17.6%). We did not notice any non periapical origin radiolucent lesion. There was a significant relationship between bone trabecular pattern with P level, age and duration of dialysis. Changes in bone density showed significant relationship with frequency and hours of dialysis per week. Conclusion: No correlation was found between the radiographic changes and Ca level. Although changes in trabecular pattern and density were observed mostly in those who were on hemodialysis for a relatively long time, but we could not establish a definitive relation of radiographic manifestations in ESRD patients with the duration and frequency of dialysis. %U https://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/article_3349_c03eccae1d1ce888a2bde5fca1e4a8fd.pdf